User Manual

RFS-1000 User Manual

Compact CW and sweep RF/microwave signal generator family. The RFS-1220 covers 0.1 to 22 GHz and the RFS-1420 covers 0.1 to 42 GHz, each delivering up to +15 dBm output from a rugged aluminum, flange-mount chassis. This manual covers quick setup, USB-C power and communication, front-panel connectors, CW and sweep operation, reference input, the software interface, and the full SCPI command list.

Document version 1.0 · Print code 52026170 · Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation
RFS-1000 Signal Generator front panel
RFS-1000 Signal Generator

§Warranty

Important: please read carefully. All Berkeley Nucleonics (BNC) instruments are covered by a 1 year return-to-manufacturer (90 days high current / high voltage pulsers) repair warranty for parts and labor from the date of shipment against defective materials and/or workmanship, provided the product has been subjected to proper use, handling, and storage.

Berkeley Nucleonics shall not be responsible for defects caused by natural wear and tear, willful damage, negligence, force majeure, abnormal working conditions, or failure to follow Berkeley Nucleonics spoken or written guidelines as to the storage, installation, commissioning, use, or maintenance of the products or (if there are none) good trade practice; or where the customer alters or repairs such goods without written consent from Berkeley Nucleonics. Opening the instrument and/or breaking warranty seals voids the warranty. Service plans are subject to the same warranty policy regarding use.

Copyright

This manual is copyright by Berkeley Nucleonics and all rights are reserved. No portion of this document may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated in any form or by any means such as electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without written permission of Berkeley Nucleonics.

General Warranty

Berkeley Nucleonics warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for 1 year from the date of purchase of the product by the original purchaser from the Berkeley Nucleonics Company. The warranty period of accessories such as probe, battery, and adapter is 12 months. This warranty only applies to the original purchaser and is not transferable to a third party.

If the product proves defective during the warranty period, Berkeley Nucleonics either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules, and replacement products used by Berkeley Nucleonics for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like-new performance. All replaced parts, modules, and products become the property of Berkeley Nucleonics.

To obtain service under this warranty, the Customer must notify Berkeley Nucleonics of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period. The Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Berkeley Nucleonics, along with a copy of customer proof of purchase.

This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure, or damage caused by improper use or by improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Berkeley Nucleonics shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty:

  • a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Berkeley Nucleonics representatives to install, repair, or service the product;
  • b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment;
  • c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Berkeley Nucleonics supplies; or
  • d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.

1General Remarks

The RFS-1000 family comprises two CW and sweep RF/microwave generators, the RFS-1220 (0.1 to 22 GHz) and the RFS-1420 (0.1 to 42 GHz), each delivering up to +15 dBm output. They are engineered for automated test, impedance matching systems, antenna development, aerospace and defense research, wireless infrastructure build-out, and satellite-link validation. With straightforward controls, broad frequency coverage, and a rugged aluminum chassis, they deliver reliable performance in both lab and production environments.

ModelFrequency RangeMaximum Output
RFS-12200.1 to 22 GHzup to +15 dBm
RFS-14200.1 to 42 GHzup to +15 dBm

2Stand-Alone Use Quick Setup

Connect your device to a USB-C power source (5 V, 2.0 A minimum). Use a standard USB-C cable. A computer USB port or a high-current USB charger is recommended.

Communication Setup

  • Connect to your computer using either USB-C or LAN (Ethernet).
  • The device will appear as a COM port for software control.

Reference Input (Optional)

  • Connect an external 10 MHz or 100 MHz reference to the REF IN port if preferred. Otherwise, the device will default to its internal OCXO source.

Trigger Setup

  • Internal Trigger: select "Internal" in the SWEEP tab of the GUI to start sweeps on demand by software.
  • External Trigger: apply a 5 V TTL pulse to the TRIG connector to initiate the saved sweep (or single-step, if configured) at the rising edge.
Always load your sweep parameters first before applying an external trigger.

Software Interface

  • Launch the BNC "RFS-1000 Series User Interface" (available on the BNC website).
  • The software will automatically detect and show your connected model, firmware version, and internal temperature.
RFS-1000 Series User Interface DEVICE tab
Figure 1. DEVICE tab of the RFS-1000 Series User Interface, showing device selection, device info (model, serial, firmware and hardware versions, calibration date), device health (internal temperature, supply voltage), and device mode.

3Device Overview

Model Variants

ModelFrequency Range
RFS-12200.1 to 22 GHz
RFS-14200.1 to 42 GHz

Front Panel Indicators

  1. CLK IN (10 MHz)
  2. CLK IN (100 MHz)
  3. RF OUT (SMA) – 20 GHz
  4. RF OUT (SMA) – 40 GHz
  5. LAN
  6. POWER
  7. USB
  8. TRIGGER (sweep control)
RFS-1000 front panel with numbered connector callouts
Figure 2. RFS-1000 front panel connectors, numbered 1 to 8 to match the indicator list above.

4CW Mode Operation

  • Navigate to the CW tab in the GUI.
  • Set Frequency (in MHz): e.g., 9000.000000
  • Adjust Output Power: use the + / - buttons.
  • Step size: 0.5 dB
  • Enable RF Output: click the red "RF OFF" button to toggle RF ON.

Optional

  • Enable and adjust Phase Offset in degrees (0 to 360°).
  • Use the "Temperature Calibration" option as needed.
RFS-1000 Series User Interface CW tab
Figure 3. CW tab. Frequency entry (9000.000000 MHz, Band 2 SMA1), power level and step controls, power correction, phase offset, temperature calibration, and the RF ON/OFF toggle.

5Sweep Mode Operation

  • Navigate to the SWEEP tab.
  • Set Start / Stop Frequencies: e.g., 2000 MHz to 3000 MHz.
  • Define Steps (e.g., 10 steps).
  • Set Dwell Time (e.g., 52 ms per step).
  • Trigger: Internal or external.
  • Repetitions: choose Single or Continuous.

Execution

  • Click "Send to RAM", then "SWEEP ON".
  • Click "RF ON" to enable RF output.
  • Optionally enable "Turn OFF RF at end of sweep" and "Set CW to last sweep frequency".
RFS-1000 Series User Interface SWEEP tab
Figure 4. SWEEP tab. Start/stop frequency and step entry, trigger source, dwell time, repetitions, "Send to RAM" / "Save as" controls, end-of-sweep options, and the SWEEP ON/OFF and RF ON/OFF toggles.

6Reference Input Options

  • Go to the REFERENCE tab.

Modes:

  • Auto Detect
  • Internal Reference (OCXO ±10 ppb)
  • External 10 MHz
  • External 100 MHz (Pass Through)
  • Free Running

Lock Status: should show "Locked (INT)" or "Locked (EXT)" for stable operation.

RFS-1000 Series User Interface REFERENCE tab
Figure 5. REFERENCE tab. Reference input mode selection (Auto Detect, Internal Reference, External 10 MHz, External 100 MHz pass-through, Free Running) with a Lock Status indicator showing "Locked (INT)".

7About Tab

  • BNC Logo & Branding: a large Berkeley Nucleonics Corp. logo centered at the top.
  • Version & Copyright: shows the GUI version (e.g., 1.0.1.25) and a copyright line ("Berkeley Nucleonics Corp 2024 – 2025").

Action Buttons

  • RFS-1000: opens the product overview or datasheet.
  • Download: launches your browser to grab the latest control software.
  • Contact: opens your default mail client addressed to BNC support.
RFS-1000 Series User Interface ABOUT tab
Figure 6. ABOUT tab. Centered BNC logo, GUI version and copyright, contact address, and the RFS-1000, Download, and Contact action buttons.

8SCPI COM Command List

CommandParametersComment
*UNITNAME<string>Set a unique name in flash memory
*RSTReset unit now
*DISPLAYOFFPower ON or OFF the display
*BUZZEROFFMute the buzzer
*SAVESTATESave frequency & attenuation as boot defaults
SWE:MODELISTSelect the mode for sweeping (LIST, SCAN)
FREQ:CW1 MHz to 42 GHzSet output frequency in Hz
OUTP:STAT1, 0Turn on or off the RF output
POWER-40 dBm to +10 dBmSet output RF level in dBm
VERNIER0.6Set the output power level vernier (fine-tune variable attenuator)
SWE:DWELL100Sweep dwell time in milliseconds
LIST:DIRDOWNSweep direction
INIT:IMMStart the sweep now
INIT:CONTSweep continuous mode or single
ABORTStop the sweep now
FREQ:START< >Sweep start frequency in Hz
FREQ:STOP< >Sweep stop frequency
SWE:POINTS<integer>Sweep point count
LIST:ADD11 GHZAdd a point to the end of the sweeping list
LIST:CLEARClear the working frequency list and start over
SWE:MODEOFFExits sweeping mode
SWE:MODESCANEnter scan mode: sweeps between a start point and a stop point
SWE:MODELISTEnter list mode: sweeps an arbitrary list of user frequency points
INIT:IMMTrigger the sweep now
ABORTStop the sweep now
SWE:POINTSSets sweep point count
SWE:DWELLSweep dwell time in milliseconds
SWE:RESETReturn to the start of the point list (does not clear memory)
FREQ:STARTSave the sweep start frequency
FREQ:STOPSave the sweep stop frequency
INIT:CONTSweep continuously or only a single pass
LIST:DIRSweep direction
LIST:CLEAR
LIST:ADDAdd a single point to the end of the sweeping list
INIT:STEPMODE0Normal mode where a trigger activates the entire sweep (default)
INIT:STEPMODE1Only move forward one point in the sweep per trigger activation
INIT:STEPMODE2Functions like STEPMODE 1 except that the dwell time is infinite
SWE:ENDRFOAfter the sweep completes, should RFO state be on or off

§Contact Us

Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation2955 Kerner Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901
Phone(415) 453-9955
Emailinfo@berkeleynucleonics.com
Webwww.berkeleynucleonics.com

RFS-1000 User Manual · Document version 1.0 · Print code 52026170